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Is Atrial Fibrillation Genetic?

Complex
Heritability
~62%
Inheritance
polygenic
Key genes
PITX2 ZFHX3 SCN5A

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The most common cardiac arrhythmia. Heritability studies suggest ~62% genetic contribution; over 100 risk loci have been identified.

How Genetic Is Atrial Fibrillation?

Atrial Fibrillation involves complex interactions between multiple genes and environmental factors. Heritability estimates range up to 62%, though no single gene determines outcome on its own.

Key genes associated with Atrial Fibrillation: PITX2 ZFHX3 SCN5A. Variants in these genes have been identified through genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and clinical research as influencing susceptibility or severity.

Source: MedlinePlus Genetics

Does Family History Matter for Atrial Fibrillation?

Family history can be informative for Atrial Fibrillation, but its predictive power is limited because many genes — each with small effects — combine with environmental influences. A family history of the condition may prompt earlier or more frequent screening.

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Sources