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Is Li-Fraumeni Syndrome Genetic?

Yes
Heritability
~100%
Inheritance
autosomal-dominant
Key genes
TP53

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A hereditary cancer predisposition syndrome caused by TP53 germline mutations conferring lifetime cancer risk >90% for multiple tumour types.

How Genetic Is Li-Fraumeni Syndrome?

Li-Fraumeni Syndrome has a strong genetic basis. Research estimates heritability at approximately 100%, meaning genetic factors account for the majority of variation in whether individuals develop this condition.

Key genes associated with Li-Fraumeni Syndrome: TP53. Variants in these genes have been identified through genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and clinical research as influencing susceptibility or severity.

Source: MedlinePlus Genetics

Does Family History Matter for Li-Fraumeni Syndrome?

Yes — family history is one of the strongest predictors of Li-Fraumeni Syndrome. If a first-degree relative (parent, sibling, or child) has been diagnosed, your own risk may be significantly elevated. Discussing your family history with a healthcare provider or genetic counsellor is strongly recommended.

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Sources