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Is Scleroderma Genetic?

Partially
Heritability
~30%
Inheritance
multifactorial
Key genes
HLA-DRB1,IRF5,STAT4,TNIP1

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Scleroderma (systemic sclerosis) causes hardening and tightening of skin and connective tissue. Genetic factors explain approximately 30% of susceptibility.

How Genetic Is Scleroderma?

Genetics plays a meaningful role in Scleroderma, with heritability estimated at around 30%. However, environmental factors — including diet, lifestyle, and exposure — also significantly influence risk.

Key genes associated with Scleroderma: HLA-DRB1,IRF5,STAT4,TNIP1. Variants in these genes have been identified through genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and clinical research as influencing susceptibility or severity.

Source: MedlinePlus Genetics

Does Family History Matter for Scleroderma?

Family history does matter. Having close relatives with Scleroderma can increase your personal risk, though it is not deterministic. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and regular screening remain important regardless of family background.

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Related Genetic Conditions

Sources